1. Choose one difference between English (L1) and another language (L2).
Korean can express various meanings by using lots of verbal forms with suffixes. In the case of English, even though it also has several suffixes such as -ed(past tense in regular form), -ing(progressive form), -ly(adverb), and -tion(to make a noun form), it cannot make difference of their meanings in terms of semanti
1. Introduction
Feedback is an important element in second language acquisition (SLA). If non-native speakers (NNS) are not given proper feedback by native speakers (NS), they cannot substantially acquire L2. That is, SLA will not be completed without feedback. L2 learners may be able to acquire the grammatical aspects ofL2 on their own by learning through books, but it is challenging to teach
as cognitive style. When cognitive styles are specifically related an educational context, where affective and physiological factors are intermingled, they are usually more generally referred to as learning styles. Studies of learning style bring important variables to the forefront. Such styles can contribute significantly to the construction of a unified theory of second language acquisition.
1.1 Article Misuse in L2 English
Verb-raising
non-verb-raising 언어를 사용하는 영어 학습자들도 verb-raising을 허용한다는 많은 연구 결과들이 있는데 부사 앞의 verb-raising은 허용하는 것과는 반대로 부정 앞의 verb-raising은 허용하지 않는 특성을 보인다. 이것은 영어 학습자들이 자신들의 L1, L2와는 독립된 verb-raising p
of teens and those in twenties become hasty and active. Most of the words which they use are made by contraction. This abbreviation of words is called "jargon". The purpose of making jargons is the efficiency oflanguage. For quick conversations, people contract a long sentence to a short word like ‘정줄놓’, ‘흠좀무’, 'LMAO' and 'AFX'. It can be compared with slang which functions a
language would enable teachers to predict the difficulties in acquiring second language.
It is quite common to detect where the speaker is from just by listening to his/her accent.
e.g.) French
Ladies and gentlemen
-Ladies and zentlemans
The great honor
-ze grade hooneur
(중략)
Corder’s (1973) 4 Stages of Second
2. Inhibition
ⓓ sets of defenses to protect one's ego
○ Meaningful L acquisition involves some degree of identity conflict
○ It is related to "Self-esteem" (Self-esteem↑ Inhibition↓)
Inhibition이란 자신의 ego를 보호하기 위한 방어기제(defenses)를 지칭하는데, 자신의 신념이나 느낌이 쉽게 깨지기 쉬운 청소년기에 많이 형
A. A SEQUENCE OF GRAMMAR
To begin with, it would be better to look over the way each chapter is structured. Keumsung middle school English 1 & 2, respectively, have 12 lessons, each of which consists of 7 sections – listening, speaking, reading, writing, consolidation, self-test, and task performance. For example, lesson 1 in English 1 is organized as seen here;
★ Graphic 1. The S
L2 learners. Considering students’ ability, the lesson asks for a minimum amount of writing. The students read the passage and fill in the blanks thereby using focused grammatical form within context. Also, students are asked to write a short sentences using subjunctive mood in order to express their feeling on hypothetical position given.
2) Function
Function focus on the actual language
Acculturation hypothesis
“ the degree of acculturation toward the ‘model’ language group seems to be the primary consideration in attempting to account for the varied levels of linguistic achievement reached by second language learners”
Korean Wes
Literacy Ability (reading, writing) Grammar skill High Low
Communication skills
(listening, speaking) Low High